Step-by-Step Guide
Based on guidelines from the ASPCA, Humane Society, and AVMA. Every shelter's process is slightly different, but this gives you a general roadmap.
Browse Available Pets
Start by browsing our gallery of adoptable pets. You can filter by species, breed, age, size, and more. The ASPCA recommends using search engines like Adopt a Pet or Petfinder to discover shelters and adoptable pets near you.[1]
Learn About the Pet
Once you find a pet you're interested in, read their full profile. Shelters publish descriptions and photos to help you understand the animal's personality and unique needs. The Humane Society advises checking the individual shelter's website and visiting in person — sometimes all it takes to find your perfect match is to look directly into an animal's eyes.[2]
Contact the Shelter
Reach out to the shelter or rescue organization caring for the pet. Every animal welfare organization has its own unique adoption process, fees, and parameters. Some offer same-day adoptions, while others take longer. Visit the organization's website to learn about their specific process.[1]
Meet the Pet
Most shelters encourage or require a meet-and-greet before finalizing an adoption. The Humane Society promotes an "Adopters Welcome" approach — a conversational adoption process that focuses on finding the right fit for your lifestyle and family. Some shelters also allow you to introduce the pet to your current animals.[2]
Complete the Application
Fill out the adoption application provided by the shelter. This typically includes questions about your living situation, pet experience, and lifestyle. Some shelters may also require a home visit. Many organizations offer free behavior support and may even help negotiate with landlords if needed.[2]
Pay the Adoption Fee
Adoption fees vary by organization but help cover the costs of caring for animals — including veterinary care, spaying/neutering, vaccinations, and food. The ASPCA notes that shelters also occasionally host fee-waived events to make adoption more accessible, especially for large dogs, senior pets, or those with special medical needs.[1]
Bring Your Pet Home
Congratulations! Once approved, you can bring your new companion home. The ASPCA recommends the 3-3-3 Guideline: The first 3 days are about decompression and nervousness; the next 3 weeks are about settling in and starting training; the first 3 months are about building trust and bonding. Make sure your home is prepared with food, bedding, and a safe space.[1]
Sources
[1] ASPCA. "Adopting a Pet." https://www.aspca.org/adopt-pet/adoption-tips
[2] Humane World for Animals (formerly Humane Society of the United States). "Adopting an Animal from a Shelter or Rescue Group." https://www.humaneworld.org/en/resources/adopting-animal-shelter-or-rescue-group
[3] American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA). "Pet Care Resources." https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/pet-owners/petcare